The main argument Mill is making that we should strive to
attain the “Greatest Happiness Principle,” meaning we should act in a way that
will create the most happiness. This does not necessarily mean that what makes
us happy is necessarily the best course to take. While I believe that this
method ideal, I don’t think it is necessarily plausible. I think it is
extremely difficult to make people happy without making people unhappy. Finding
the point at which more people are happy than those that are unhappy is a task that
is very difficult. Regardless of this, people have a natural tendency to act in
a manner that benefits him or herself. This leads into the next point of Mill’s
article.
Mill also writes about “higher and
lower pleasures” and states that human beings have a natural inclination
towards what is intrinsically better even if the higher pleasure is accompanied
by discontent later down the road. I find this hard to grasp as well. What if
an action that you believe is a higher pleasure, for example drinking or doing drugs,
you become addicted to? According to Mill, this is still the better option
because you believe it to be better. However, it violates the greatest
happiness principle. When someone becomes addicted to drugs, it doesn’t only
affect them. It affects family members and friends as well. While this may be
making you happy, it causes more unhappiness to those around you. I don’t think
the two principles can always coincide with one another because what may make
you happy may not make others happy.
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