While reading Utilitarianism,
I was able to make a connection to my educational psychology class reading
about the motivation of students in schools and the level of happiness experienced
by humans with “higher faculties.” Using the findings from the book we are
currently reading, Drive by Daniel Pink,
I would support the claim made by Mill that it is “better to be Socrates dissatisfied
than a fool satisfied.” I think this is a strong claim to make, and while I
agree with the conclusion, I do not believe Mill does enough to silence
criticism of it. I believe proponents of the argument that being satisfied by
more base pleasure is better than experiencing the happier pleasures of higher
faculty happiness would ask for more from Mill, considering the pain that can
often be experienced with that higher form of happiness.
At this
point, Mill would have benefited from Pink’s book. Looking at the current psychology
of how people are motivated, Pink believes businesses and schools are
motivating employees and students ineffectively. The extrinsic motivation used
by employers and teachers is not the most efficient form of motivation and is
not consistent with human nature. Instead, Pink and leading psychologists argue
humans are best motivated by intrinsic factors. We want to do things
independently, we want to do things to gain mastery, and we want to things that
have a purpose we understand, which are all different than the current
motivational structure of doing things for rewards.
I think
this relates to Mill because it shows that humans are most motivated, and find
the most happiness in doing things for their intrinsic value, not for something
as base as a simple reward or punishment.
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