Singer’s paper presents a solid view on moral obligation to
charitable acts, and charitable giving in particular, and it seems that if
everyone were held to the principles he presents, getting significant aid to
people in need all the way across the
globe would be a nearly trivial task with minimal negative consequences to the
people involved. There are things preventing such a simple implementation of
any plan similar to Singer’s, though. He acknowledges and addresses one (among
others he wrote on) when he talks about the impossibility of full participation,
but there is, in my opinion, another shortcoming which needs to be addressed.
Singer puts forward that there is no inherent moral difference between helping
someone that is near versus someone miles away, which I agree with, but I would
contend that there is a personal difference. It is very hard to deeply care
about something far away that one cannot see or fully conceptualize, making the
participation problem even larger, which makes Singer’s paper seem somewhat
idealist in my mind. My proposed solution is thus: move a portion of our
government’s current military budget into a fund exclusively for relief aid. I
won’t claim expertise on our current budget or the amount of money required to
make a significant impact when put towards aid, so I won’t deal in concrete
numbers, but I will say that a relatively small portion should be required.
This creates an impersonal solution to what to so many people is an inherently
impersonal problem, reducing personal responsibility while still utilizing the
potential of “crowdfunding” aid money from the financially fortunate, through
taxes in this case. This would significantly increase the amount of monetary
aid that could be delivered to areas in need around the world, and does it in keeping
with the spirit of Singer’s original paper, in my mind.
(This section is over the word count, but I feel that I
should include it anyway for completion’s sake.)
One may claim that reducing our defense budget puts us at
too much risk and that my solution is then untenable under Singer’s principle
of not sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, but I see two ways
in which that objection can be addressed. The first is simply ignoring the
concern under the premise that our current defense budget is easily more than
sufficient for defense, which is evidenced by the comparatively small amount
other world superpowers allocate for defense. The second is a governmental
solution. If a significant portion of other world governmental organizations
could be convinced to proportionally shift their budgets in the same fashion I’ve
proposed here, the theoretical defense risk would be greatly lessened while any
natural disaster or similar occurrence requiring international aid would be
able to receive much more of it.
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