Though while reading through Kant
many parts were challenging and unclear there was one part that I felt became
clear to me after reading several times and understanding some of the meanings
of the words used. It becomes clear to me that Kant is demanding more of us
than just to be good people. He has this idea that we cannot simply just
observe good things happening but instead must be grasped a priori. Which means
people must learn what is morally in a way based on theoretical deduction
rather than empirical observation. He puts forth this in defense of this view “But
whence do we have the concept of God, as the highest good? Solely from the idea that reason a priori devises of
moral perfection, and connects inseparably with the concept of a free will”
(Kant 4:409). He then goes on to say “Practically good, however, is what determines the will by means of representations
of reason, hence not from subjective causes, but objectively from the grounds that
are valid for every rational being, as such” (Kant 4:14). I would tend to agree
with what Kant is stating here, from what I could understand he is saying that
good is determined by our ability to reason within ourselves not always from past
experiences but more or less from our ability to naturally know if an action is
good. I would agree with this statement because there are things that people
have not had experiences with, yet they just know that that action would not be
an appropriate thing to do. For example not every person has committed a crime
and been punished for it in their lives, yet those people know not to commit crimes
without having any past experience to teach them otherwise.
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