One point in
particular stuck out at me in these chapters: “Namely, that pleasure, and
freedom from pain, are the only things desirable as ends; and that all other
desirable things (which are as numerous in the utilitarian as in any other
scheme) are desirable either for the pleasure inherent in themselves, or as
means to the promotion of pleasure and the prevention of pain” (10). Mills
stated earlier that one’s identification of pleasure and pain are open to
interpretation. With this I agree, however, I think what is “desirable” to
someone can vary as well. Not only that, but I think human actions should not
be broken down into such simplistic points (pleasure and pain). An act that is desirable to oneself may cause
pain to oneself, or even to another person.
In this case, pain would be present, but the act would have been
desirable. One example that comes to mind is a soldier laying down his/her own
life for another. To that individual,
dying is a desirable act, but it is not free from pain. But to return to my original point, which was
that “desire” can vary from person to person.
This also goes along with differentiating morals. What someone could consider desirable based
on personal morals, may be completely different for someone else, which also
means that the definitions of pleasure and pain to those two individuals would
also differentiate. I’m not so sure
linking pleasure, pain, and desire are the most accurate words to relate to
morality with.
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