I found each view on sexual morality ultimately unsatisfactory. The
analysis that I most align with is Goldman’s view. I appreciate this analysis
because I believe that many forms of intercourse are acceptable, unless sex
violates some other categorical imperative, i.e. rape is wrong because it because
it is “an extreme violation of a person’s body. However, I am confused about
the logic of the argument in that he denies the “means-end-analysis” as being
extraneous and not relevant to plain sex, which he asserts has no morality in
and of itself. For humans, in a Kantian analysis, could this ever actually be
true? I do not really see how just viewing sex as a pleasurable act, and
carrying out sex for no other reason, would not also be a means to an end.
Wouldn’t Kant say that this violates the categorical imperative to not use any
person as a mere means to an end? Further, I think his argument is fairly week
in stating that sex is morally neutral. He addresses the negative feelings many
people get from having sex without extra means to an end such as love and
relationships, and says that this “psychological toll often attached may be a
function of the restrictive sexual ethic itself, rather than a legitimate
apology of it.” I am really on the fence about this point and do not think he
adequately defends it. I think it is just as easy to say that the psychological
toll may be a result of not viewing sex as something with moral weight when it
actually does. I think here I go back to the paradox this analysis faces that
sex for just sex does seem to ultimately violate a categorical imperative.
Further, if ethics asks how I should be living my life, from my experiences I
do feel a degree of right or wrongness when I have engaged in meaningful versus
meaningless sex. I don’t necessarily believe that anyone else should care, but
if I am asking these questions and going with my gut, accepting that sex is
morally neutral and that using people for pleasure with the lack of care and
emotion, does not hold for me personally.
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